1. PostScript Level 1

The original PostScript specification, released in 1984 by Adobe Systems.

2. Overview

PostScript Level 1 established the foundation of the PostScript language, introducing the core concepts of stack-based programming, vector graphics, and device-independent page description.

3. Key Features

3.1. Core Language

  • Stack-based execution model

  • Dictionary-based name lookup

  • Dynamic typing

  • Procedures (executable arrays)

  • Composite data types (arrays, strings, dictionaries)

3.2. Graphics Capabilities

  • Vector path construction (moveto, lineto, curveto)

  • Path painting (stroke, fill)

  • Coordinate transformations

  • Clipping paths

  • Grayscale imaging

3.3. Type System

  • Simple types: integer, real, boolean, mark, null

  • Composite types: array, string, dictionary

  • Special types: name, operator, file, save

3.4. Limitations

  • No Color: Only grayscale support

  • Fixed Dictionary Size: Dictionaries have fixed capacity (dictfull error)

  • No Composite Fonts: Single-byte character encoding only

  • Limited Image Support: Basic monochrome images only

  • No Forms: Cannot cache complex graphics

  • No Patterns: No tiling pattern support

4. Implementation

Level 1 implementations provide approximately 250 operators covering:

  • Stack manipulation

  • Arithmetic and mathematics

  • Array and string operations

  • Dictionary operations

  • Control flow

  • Graphics state management

  • Path construction and painting

  • Font operations

  • File I/O

  • Memory management

5. See Also


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